Short-range plans (usually one year or less) are also referred to as _____________ plans.

• A. operational
• B. strategic
• C. long-range
• D. contingency

Answer: (A)

Short-range plans focus on turning goals into concrete actions within the near term, typically one year or less. These are called operational plans because they govern the daily activities, workflows, resource use, and detailed steps needed to run the organization in the coming year. They translate broader objectives into specific tasks and budgets so the organization can execute now. In contrast, strategic plans set direction for the long term, long-range plans look further ahead, and contingency plans address responses to potential unexpected events. So for a one-year or shorter horizon, operational plans are the best fit.